hong kong chinese meaning

The protests are the largest in Hong Kong history,[89] with organisers claiming to have attracted more than one million Hong Kong residents. [319] TVB, Hong Kong's dominant television network, has an 80 per cent viewer share. [104] 35 are directly elected from geographical constituencies and 35 represent functional constituencies (FC). Cantonese Internet Slang is prevalent among young Cantonese speakers and offers a reflection of the youth culture of Hong Kong. [192] The universal public healthcare system is funded by general-tax revenue, and treatment is highly subsidised; on average, 95 per cent of healthcare costs are covered by the government. Hong Kong became a colony of the British Empire after the Qing Empire ceded Hong Kong Island at the end of the First Opium War in 1842. Jackie Chan, Donnie Yen, Jet Li, Chow Yun-fat, and Michelle Yeoh frequently play action-oriented roles in foreign films. Chinese Pinyin example sentence with 香港 ( Xianggang / Xiānggăng ) ⓘ Writing in Pinyin Before using this Pinyin example sentence, consider that Chinese characters should always be your first choice in written communication. [316], Hong Kong's major English-language newspaper is the South China Morning Post, with The Standard serving as a business-oriented alternative. Hong Kong is the fifth track of the Gorillaz' 2007 album D-Sides. Some of the more salient features are listed below. Unofficially 11th in the world according to the 2020 estimates by the. mi. [259], With few natural lakes and rivers, high population density, inaccessible groundwater sources, and extremely seasonal rainfall, the territory does not have a reliable source of freshwater. Hong Kong (Chinese: 香港, Cantonese: [hœ́ːŋ.kɔ̌ːŋ] (listen)), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (HKSAR), is a metropolitan area and special administrative region of the People's Republic of China on the eastern Pearl River Delta of the South China Sea. [244] The Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge provides a direct route to the western side of the Pearl River estuary. Chinese Lanterns. The race was revived as a modern sport as part of the Tourism Board's efforts to promote Hong Kong's image abroad. The central government has a print-media presence in the territory through the state-owned Ta Kung Pao and Wen Wei Po. Over 90 per cent of daily trips are made on public transport, the highest percentage in the world. [261] Toilets in most built-up areas of the territory flush with seawater, greatly reducing freshwater use.[260]. [175] Some (including the Court of Final Appeal Building and the Hong Kong Observatory) retain their original function, and others have been adapted and reused; the Former Marine Police Headquarters was redeveloped into a commercial and retail complex,[176] and Béthanie (built in 1875 as a sanatorium) houses the Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts. [214] Between 1961 and 1997 Hong Kong's gross domestic product increased by a factor of 180, and per capita GDP increased by a factor of 87. in finance and economics) / refers to all areas of Chinese presence (esp. [125] The territory actively participates in the World Trade Organization, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum, the International Olympic Committee, and many United Nations agencies. The “Hong Kong communist regime”, it said, prompted them to join others to “march against bad laws on the street” and to “hate the tyrannical police”. Under the doctrine of "positive non-interventionism", post-war administrations deliberately avoided the direct allocation of resources; active intervention was considered detrimental to economic growth. The remaining population purport mixed identities, 23 per cent as "Hongkonger in China" and 12 per cent as "Chinese in Hong Kong". It is often coupled with another popular greeting– “sun tai gin hong” (身體健康), which means good health. [129], The imposition of Hong Kong national security law by the central government in Beijing in June 2020 resulted in the suspension of bilateral extradition treaties by the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand in July and in October by Finland and Ireland. [280] By the 1960s, the city was well known to overseas audiences through films such as The World of Suzie Wong. [118] Public finances are handled separately from the national government; taxes levied in Hong Kong do not fund the central authority. 特 別 行 政 區. tè bié xíng zhèng qū. [319] Access to media and information over the Internet is not subject to mainland Chinese regulations, including the Great Firewall. Private schools subsidised under the Direct Subsidy Scheme and international schools fall outside of this system and may elect to use differing curricula and teach using other languages. [170], The International Commerce Centre and Two International Finance Centre are the tallest buildings in Hong Kong and among the tallest in the Asia-Pacific region. "Hong Kong Activists Stare Down 'Great Firewall of China'", Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, "Education in Hong Kong and China: Towards Convergence? [49] By the end of the Yuan dynasty, seven large families had settled in the region and owned most of the land. [207][208][209][210][211], It has little arable land and few natural resources, importing most of its food and raw materials. Secondary schools emphasise "bi-literacy and tri-lingualism", which has encouraged the proliferation of spoken Mandarin language education. writing a text message from/to a … Products from mainland China account for about 40 per cent of that traffic. [41][42], Earliest known human traces in Hong Kong are dated by some to 35,000 and 39,000 years ago during the Paleolithic period. The flag’s width-to-length ratio is 2 to 3.Britain acquired Hong Kong Island from China in 1841 and, in 1860 and 1898, added the [172] Bagua mirrors are regularly used to deflect evil spirits,[274] and buildings often lack floor numbers with a 4;[275] the number has a similar sound to the word for "die" in Cantonese. [251] Junks, once common in Hong Kong waters, are no longer widely available and are used privately and for tourism. [282] Hong Kong cinema continued to be internationally successful over the following decade with critically acclaimed dramas such as Farewell My Concubine, To Live, and Chungking Express. [65] The colonial government prepared for a possible attack, evacuating all British women and children in 1940. [247] Most private recreational aviation traffic flies through Shek Kong Airfield, under the supervision of the Hong Kong Aviation Club. [130][131], The territory is divided into 18 districts, each represented by a district council. [152], Hong Kong is on China's southern coast, 60 km (37 mi) east of Macau, on the east side of the mouth of the Pearl River estuary. Advertisement. [271], Traditional Chinese family values, including family honour, filial piety, and a preference for sons, are prevalent. [294] Hong Kong athletes have won 126 medals at the Paralympic Games and 17 at the Commonwealth Games. [308] The Chinese University of Hong Kong was established in 1963 to fill the need for a university that taught using Chinese as its primary language of instruction. The sector generates 92.7 per cent of economic output, with the public sector accounting for about 10 per cent. [142] Sex trafficking in Hong Kong is an issue. Leung has continually advocated Hong Kong independence and localism and self-determination, considering Hong Kong to be a sovereign state, Hongkongers to be of the same group, and hoping to unite the "inner strength" of Hongkongers. [60], Administrative infrastructure was quickly built by early 1842, but piracy, disease, and hostile Qing policies initially prevented the government from attracting commerce. [21] It is the world's tenth-largest exporter and ninth-largest importer. Mainstream culture is derived from immigrants originating from various parts of China. However decisions made by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress override any territorial judicial process. [225] Hong Kong is a gateway for foreign direct investment in China, giving investors open access to mainland Chinese markets through direct links with the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges. [174] However, many examples of European and Lingnan architecture are still found throughout the territory. Automated or scripted access is prohibited, Show information about all characters in a word, Character decomposition (show character parts). The name Hong is of Chinese, Vietnamese origins, which means it has more than one root, and is used in more than one countries and different languages of the world, especially Chinese speaking countries, Vietnamese speaking countries among others. [108] The Communist Party does not have an official political presence in Hong Kong, and its members do not run in local elections. [91] The Sino-British Joint Declaration provided for economic and administrative continuity through the transfer of sovereignty,[75] resulting in an executive-led governing system largely inherited from the territory's history as a British colony.

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