major investigation team roles

As forensic scientists are usually laboratory based so that they can analyse the evidence, they obtain any information which could be a crucial and key part of the investigation. Marcia Clark was part of presenting the evidence that had firstly been collected at OJ Simpson's house and then analysed by the forensic scientists at the crime laboratory. After examining the bodies a pathologist can then give the investigators additional information such as if they are left or right handed, depending on the way that the murder was carried out. This is important so that statements of witnesses and potential suspects can be taken. Assembling the major incident team. In the Soham case, the SOCO's were not needed until the bodies of Holly and Jessica were eventually found. They are responsible for developing theories about what's broken and why, deciding on changes, and running the technical team during the incident. Within any type of investigation there are usually a number of different members of the investigation team involved. 2 . Following a review of the case file, and to ensure that the case against the offender is evidentially robus… The roles and responsibilities of a police detective includes visually inspecting and searching the crime scene, they visually inspect and search the crime scene in order to figure out what occurred at the crime scene and in order to assess the situation and also to ensure that people who shouldn't be at the crime scene aren't present. In minor cases which may include burglary, it is unlikely that the police will need to cordon off the scene, but in investigations such as terrorist attacks they will be required to cordon off a large area. A pathologist’s role is to carry out the examination of bodies, or autopsies to identify how a person died or the extent of a deceased individuals injuries. These investigators rely on criminal intelligence to influence law enforcement in the reduction and prevention of crime. While at the crime scene detectives may also be required to assist at the crime scene by identifying evidence that needs to be examined by a scenes of crime officer (SOCO), this can be done either while the scenes of crime officer is present or before the scenes of crime officer has arrived at the scene. The final responsibility of the prosecutor is to present evidence in court, this evidence is presented in front of a judge and also a jury, if one is present and required. Their main job is to cause doubt in the juries minds that this individual did not commit the crime therefore they can not prosecute beyond all reasonable doubt. Additionally, they provide advice and assistance across the county to officers in relation to other serious crime and critical incidents. This evidence is a compilation of forensic evidence and any intelligence gathered during the investigation. The defence involves defence lawyers and they are involved in the report writing and presentation of evidence in court stage of an investigation. The first attending officer (FAO) is the person who begins the investigation into a crime. This for example is likely to be as part of murder investigations to determine how a person was killed or terrorist attacks where victims have to be identified. Later on in the investigation he entered OJ Simpson's house without the possession of a warrant, detective Mark Fuhram entered OJ Simpson's house without a warrant as he believed that OJ Simpson may be injured inside his house. During the OJ Simpson investigation one of the first detectives on the scene was Mark Fuhram who was a detective with the Los Angeles Homicide division. Major Investigation Teams (MIT) are the specialised homicide squads of the Metropolitan Police in London, England.Forming part of the Homicide and Major Crime Command, there are 24 MITs within the Met.MITs investigate cases of murder, manslaughter, attempted murder where the evidence of intended threat and other investigations identified for specialist needs. In the Soham case, there was no report on the detective in charge but there was a senior investigating officer (SIO) who arrested the suspects Ian Huntley and Maxine Carr, however he was a very experienced detective but he had no SIO training which came into question among other things, during the trials of Huntley and Carr. In some cases such as a burglary or mugging the police will take statements from the victims or witnesses and unless the situation is serious they are unlikely to call for backup, furthermore in more serious cases such as a murder or terrorist attack the police would be required to call for backup and specialised departments almost immediately. Forensic scientists are involved in criminal investigations when evidence has been collected at crime scenes by the SOCO's and needs analysing in the laboratories. Preparing a report combining all the evidence and statements of individuals involved in the case and investigation, this is used within the court case, and the report prepared by the prosecution contains all of the information gathered by each of the professionals involved in the case and information regarding evidence. After identifying evidence another role of a SOCO is to collect the evidence, it has to be ensured that they do this correctly, putting evidence in the correct bags to prevent the evidence from being contaminated, damaged or stolen.

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